OHS is a breathing disorder seen in some people who are obese that leads to low oxygen levels and too much carbon dioxide in your blood. Low oxygen and high carbon dioxide levels may develop because of a condition called hypoventilation. Hypoventilation means you are not moving enough air in and out of your lungs. With OHS, you may also have problems sleeping because of obstructive sleep apnea.
It is important to know if you have OHS because OHS can be treated. If left untreated, OHS can be life threatening or result in the need to be in the hospital for serious complications. If left untreated, the lack of oxygen can put a strain on your heart. When treated, your symptoms may be reduced or relieved entirely. Treatment could improve your quality of life and decrease your chances of further complications due to untreated OHS.
OHS may be a combination of your brain being unable to correctly manage your breathing, excess fat producing hormones that cause you to breathe ineffectively, and the extra weight placed on your chest that makes it much more difficult for you to breathe normally.
Treatment for OHS will include weight loss and treating your sleep-related breathing disorder.
Sometimes, weight loss alone corrects many of the symptoms and problems such as obstructive sleep apnoea. Therefore, the first approach to treating your OHS is weight loss. To treat your sleep-related breathing disorder, you will probably need positive-airway pressure (PAP) support.
At 360 SURGERY, our multidisciplinary team includes weight loss surgeons and specialist respiratory physicians. Together, we can help you breathe better again.
Shetty S, Parthasarathy S. Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome. Curr Pulmonol Rep. 2015 Mar 1;4(1):42-55.
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