By Melissa Beitner
•
October 16, 2024
Our lead surgeon, Dr. Melissa Beitner, delves into the latest evidence When choosing a surgeon, patients often consider factors like experience, specialisation, and patient reviews. However, recent research suggests that the surgeon's sex may also play a significant role in postoperative outcomes. A groundbreaking study published in JAMA Surgery titled "Surgeon Sex and Long-Term Postoperative Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Common Surgeries," sheds light on this important issue, revealing that female surgeons tend to achieve better long-term outcomes for their patients compared to their male counterparts. The study, led by Dr. Christopher J. D. Wallis and a team of distinguished researchers, analysed the long-term postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing common surgeries, comparing results between those treated by female surgeons and those treated by male surgeons. The findings are noteworthy and carry significant implications for both patients and the medical community. Key Findings Lower Mortality Rates: Patients treated by female surgeons had lower mortality rates compared to those treated by male surgeons. This suggests that female surgeons may adopt practices or approaches that contribute to better long-term survival rates. Reduced Risk of Complications: The study found that patients under the care of female surgeons experienced fewer postoperative complications. This could be attributed to differences in surgical techniques, patient communication, and attention to detail, all of which may play a role in reducing the risk of complications. Improved Long-Term Outcomes: Beyond immediate postoperative care, the study highlights that female surgeons are associated with better long-term outcomes, including lower rates of readmission and complications over time. This suggests a lasting positive impact on patient health that extends well beyond the initial surgery. Patient-Centred Care: The researchers also noted that female surgeons tend to practise more patient-centred care, which may involve spending more time with patients, better communication, and a greater emphasis on shared decision-making. These factors likely contribute to the improved outcomes observed in the study. What This Means for Patients For patients, these findings underscore the importance of considering the surgeon's approach and communication style, alongside their technical skills. Female surgeons' tendency towards patient-centred care, meticulous attention to detail, and effective communication may be key factors driving the better outcomes highlighted in the study. Patients may benefit from seeking out female surgeons, particularly for complex or high-stakes procedures where long-term outcomes are critical. The Impact on Bariatric Surgery In the field of bariatric surgery, where the lead surgeon is female, these findings are particularly relevant. Bariatric surgery involves significant lifestyle changes and long-term follow-up care, making the surgeon's role in patient communication and post-surgical management crucial. A female bariatric surgeon may be particularly well-suited to guide patients through this transformative journey, ensuring better long-term success and fewer complications. Moving Forward The JAMA Surgery study is a powerful reminder of the diverse strengths that female surgeons bring to the table. As the medical community continues to strive for excellence in patient care, it is essential to recognize and support the unique contributions of female surgeons. For patients, this research provides valuable insights when making informed decisions about their surgical care. At our practice, 360 SURGERY, in Melbourne, led by a highly experienced female surgeon, Dr. Melissa Beitner, we are committed to providing the highest standard of care, with a focus on achieving the best possible outcomes for our patients. We believe that these findings not only validate our approach but also reinforce the importance of patient-centred care in achieving successful long-term results.